02782nas a2200229 4500008004100000245011400041210007000155260001300225300001000238490000700248520206900255653001102324653001602335653002302351653003002374653002002404653001102424100002602435700002402461700002402485856004302509 2018 eng d00aThe Nedre Dalälven River Landscape in Central Sweden - a hot-spot for mosquito (Diptera:Culicidae) diversity0 aNedre Dalälven River Landscape in Central Sweden a hotspot for m c16/10/18 a17-220 v363 aAbstract: The floodplains of the River Dalälven, Central Sweden, have previously been known for enormous abundance of mosquitoes causing unbearable nuisance, but since mosquito control measures by Biologisk Myggkontroll (BMK) commenced in 2002, the area’s beautiful landscape and high biodiversity can be more appreciated. The floodplains are the central part of the UNESCO Nedre Dalälven River Landscape Biosphere Reserve as well as the location of various protected areas. The rich biodiversity also includes mosquitoes, although these insects are rarely considered in the study of biodiversity. We analysed mosquito data collected by the BMK surveillance program from 2001 until 2017 for species richness and assemblages of the mosquito fauna in the floodplains of the River Dalälven, and the nearby Creeks Vretaån and Kilsån. The mosquito species richness of the Nedre Dalälven River Landscape included 30 species in the present study, and three to eight species could potentially be added according to other studies, which then includes more than 70% of all known mosquito species in Sweden. The location of the floodplains at the Limes Norrlandicus, the border between southern and northern vegetation zones, is reflected in the mosquito fauna that includes species commonly found in Northern Sweden as well as more southern species. The mosquito species richness of the region is similar to the species richness observed in other floodplain areas in Central and Southern Europe. Hydrological conditions of the Lake basins of the River Dalälven floodplains varied from frequent flooding with high amplitude to almost no flooding. As expected, the hydrological variations were reflected in the mosquito assemblages, with high prevalence of floodwater mosquitoes in the flood-prone areas and more homogenous assemblages in the areas less subject to flooding. In conclusion, the River Dalälven floodplain area is considered a mosquito diversity hot-spot for Sweden and for Europe. Journal of the European Mosquito Control Association 36: 17-22, 2018 10aEurope10afloodplains10amosquito diversity10amosquito species richness10aRiver Dalälven10aSweden1 aSchäfer, Martina, L.1 aWahlqvist, Pernilla1 aLundström, Jan, O. uhttps://e-m-b.myspecies.info/node/116402774nas a2200217 4500008004100000245008400041210006900125260001200194300000800206490000700214520211900221653002002340653000802360653002602368653002102394653002302415653002502438100002602463700002402489856004302513 2014 eng d00aEfficiency of Bti-based floodwater mosquito control in Sweden – four examples0 aEfficiency of Btibased floodwater mosquito control in Sweden fou c03/2014 a1-80 v323 a
Abstract: Mass-occurrence of floodwater mosquitoes, mainly Aedes sticticus, in the River Dalälven floodplains in central Sweden has caused public health issues and economic losses for many decades. In the summer of 2000, the problem escalated and the Biological Mosquito Control project was initiated with the aim of reducing mosquito nuisance. Larviciding, based on Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti), was chosen as the optimal method. However, high abundance of blood-seeking floodwater mosquitoes after Bti-treatments on some occasions raised questions about the effectiveness of the treatments. This study evaluated the effect of Bti-larviciding on abundance of larval and adult floodwater mosquitoes in four selected study areas, each represented by a CDC-trap site and a 5 km radius. The four areas differed with respect to their mosquito control history and the coverage of larval habitats with Bti-larviciding. The Bti-treatments provided a significant reduction of mosquito larval abundance, and normally 100% reduction was achieved. Thus, high abundance of blood-seeking mosquitoes could not be explained by insufficient larval control by Bti. However, a significant negative correlation was found between high numbers of blood-seeking floodwater mosquitoes and the coverage of larval habitats with Bti-larviciding within 5 km around the trap site. Consistently low numbers of mosquitoes (less than 1000 per trap/night) were only found in the two areas with high treatment coverage of larval habitats (97-100%). Evaluating the mosquito control efficiency showed that larval habitat coverage of at least about 95% is required in order to accomplish consistent low floodwater mosquito numbers. The conclusion from this analysis is that the coverage of larval habitats with Bti-larviciding in parts of the River Dalälven floodplains has to increase in order to guarantee an improvement of the public health problems caused by Aedes sticticus and other floodwater mosquitoes to both humans and animals in the region. Journal of the European Mosquito Control Association 32: 1-8, 2014
10aAedes sticticus10aBti10afloodwater mosquitoes10amosquito control10atreatment coverage10atreatment efficiency1 aSchäfer, Martina, L.1 aLundström, Jan, O. uhttps://e-m-b.myspecies.info/node/113602713nas a2200349 4500008004100000245006200041210005800103260001200161300001000173490000700183520173300190653001901923653002201942653001401964653002601978653002602004653001102030100002402041700002602065700002202091700001902113700002302132700002402155700001802179700001802197700001502215700002002230700001702250700001802267700003502285856004302320 2013 eng d00aThe geographic distribution of mosquito species in Sweden0 ageographic distribution of mosquito species in Sweden c11/2013 a21-350 v313 aSurveillance of the actual distribution of mosquito species in Northern Europe is fundamental for evaluating risk for emerging pathogens, and for research on potential vectors. The Swedish mosquito fauna composition and geographic distribution, originally described by Professor Christine Dahl in the 1970´s, included 43 species. We have compiled the information published from 1978 to 2012, and our own surveillance data from 2001 to 2013, and compared this with the species list and geographic distribution provided in “Taxonomy and geographic distribution of Swedish Culicidae” by Dahl (1977). New species detected during these 36 years were Culiseta (Culicella) ochroptera (Peus, 1935) published 1984, Aedes (Aedes) rossicus Dolbeskin, Goritzkaja & Mitrofanova, 1930 published 1986, Anopheles (Anopheles) beklemishevi published 1986, Aedes (Ochlerotatus) euedes (Howard, Dyar & Knab, 1912) published 2001, Aedes (Ochlerotatus) nigrinus (Eckstein, 1918) first recorded in 2012, and Anopheles (Anopheles) algeriensis Theobald, 1903, first recorded in 2013. We provide maps with the distribution by province for each species, including historic information up until 1977, and new records from 1978 to 2013, showing the similarities and differences between the old and the new records. Important findings in recent years include the wide distribution of the Sindbis virus enzootic vector Culex (Culex) torrentium Martinii, 1925, and the more limited distribution of the potential West Nile virus vector Culex (Culex) pipiens Linnaeus, 1758. The updated list of mosquito species in Sweden now includes 49 species.
10aCDC Light Trap10aCounter-flow trap10aCulicidae10amosquito distribution10amosquito surveillance10aSweden1 aLundström, Jan, O.1 aSchäfer, Martina, L.1 aHesson, Jenny, C.1 aBlomgren, Eric1 aLindström, Anders1 aWahlqvist, Pernilla1 aHalling, Arne1 aHagelin, Anna1 aAhlm, Clas1 aEvander, Magnus1 aBroman, Tina1 aForsman, Mats1 aVinnersten, Thomas, Z. Persson uhttps://e-m-b.myspecies.info/node/1134